Lead paint help by state
State and city programs in 46 states and DC, in their own words. Most are about blood lead tests for young children. In 8 cities, a program helps fix lead hazards in the home.
Blood test cost. CDC: "Many private insurance policies cover the cost of testing for lead in the blood. The cost of blood lead testing for children enrolled in Medicaid is covered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services."1
Alabama
Alabama Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Agency
- Alabama Department of Public Health
- What it says
- "The only way to check for lead poisoning is to do a blood test."2
- Who qualifies
- "It is recommended that all children be tested at 12 and 24 months of age."2
- How to apply
- "If you suspect that your child has been exposed to lead, visit your child's doctor to have a blood test done."2
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Alaska
Alaska Lead Surveillance Program
- Agency
- Alaska Department of Health
- What it says
- "Blood lead testing is currently required for Medicaid recipients at 12 and 24 months of age."3
- How to apply
- "Ask a health care provider if you have questions or concerns, or call the Alaska Lead Surveillance Program, 907-269-8000."3
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Arizona
Arizona Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Arkansas
Lead-Based Paint Frequently Asked Questions
- Agency
- Arkansas Department of Health
- What it says
- "Medicaid may provide reimbursement for blood lead screening for pediatric patients."5
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
California
Los Angeles: Lead Free Homes LA
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Colorado
Colorado lead testing information for children
- Agency
- Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
- What it says
- "Health care providers and some low-cost health clinics can provide blood lead testing."7
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Connecticut
Connecticut childhood lead screening requirements
- Agency
- Connecticut Department of Public Health
- What it says
- "All children between the ages of 9 and 35 months must be tested annually for lead in blood."8
- Who qualifies
- "All children between the ages of 36 and 72 months must be tested, if not previously tested for lead in blood or if at an elevated risk"8
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Delaware
Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Act
- Agency
- Delaware Division of Public Health
- What it says
- "Every health-care provider who is the primary health-care provider for a child shall order lead poisoning screening of the child, under regulations adopted by the Division of Public Health, at or around 12 and 24 months of age."9
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
District of Columbia
District of Columbia blood lead screening requirements
- Agency
- DC Health
- What it says
- "District law requires a BLL screening test for all children between 6 months and 14 months of age and another BLL screening test between 22 months and 26 months of age"10
Lead Reduction Program
- Agency
- District of Columbia Department of Energy and Environment
- What it says
- "The Lead Reduction program uses the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) funds to assist eligible households with lead hazard reduction activities."11
- Who qualifies
- "Applicants that own their homes must have an annual income below 80% Area Median Income (AMI)."11
- Applications
- "As of October 1, 2026, the Lead Reduction Program will accept applications for FY27; however, clients will be placed on a waiting list until funding becomes available."11
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Florida
Florida Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention
- Agency
- Florida Department of Health
- What it says
- "Medicaid eligible children are required to be tested at 12 and 24 months of age and between 36 and 72 months if not previously tested."12
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Georgia
Georgia Healthy Homes and Lead Poisoning Prevention
- Agency
- Georgia Department of Public Health
- What it says
- "All children enrolled in Medicaid and PeachCare for Kids should be tested for lead poisoning"13
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Hawaii
Hawaii Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Agency
- Hawaii Department of Health
- What it says
- "Testing is required and FREE with MedQUEST/Medicaid."14
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Idaho
Idaho Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Agency
- Idaho Department of Health and Welfare
- What it says
- "A blood lead test is the best way to assess a person’s exposure to lead."15
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Illinois
Illinois childhood blood lead testing
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Iowa
Iowa Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Kansas
Kansas Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Agency
- Kansas Department of Health and Environment
- What it says
- "The only way to know if a child has lead poisoning is to have them tested."18
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Kentucky
Kentucky Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Agency
- Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services
- What it says
- "A blood lead test should be performed for any “Yes” or “I don’t know” response."19
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Louisiana
Louisiana Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Agency
- Louisiana Department of Health
- What it says
- "Children who receive services from Medicaid are eligible for no-cost testing."20
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Maine
Free home lead dust test kits
- Agency
- Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- What it says
- "Maine CDC offers free home lead dust test kits to families with young children or children on the way."21
Maine childhood blood lead testing
- Agency
- Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- What it says
- "Maine requires blood lead tests for all children at 1 and 2 years of age."21
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Maryland
Maryland Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Agency
- Maryland Department of the Environment
- What it says
- "The Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) Lead Poisoning Prevention Program aims to eliminate childhood lead poisoning through surveillance, environmental investigation, and regulatory enforcement"22
- Who qualifies
- "The Program strives to shift the focus from reactive treatment to proactive primary prevention by enforcing registration and lead-safe standards for rental properties built before 1978"22
Baltimore: Lead Hazard Reduction Program
- Agency
- Baltimore City Department of Housing and Community Development
- What it says
- "Some of these interventions include window replacement, door replacement, wall stabilization, and minimal structural repairs."23
- Who qualifies
- "The program is available for families with a pregnant woman or a child under age 6 living in the house."23
- How to apply
- Online, from the official page.
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Massachusetts
Boston lead removal financial help
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Michigan
Michigan blood lead testing requirements
- Agency
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services
- What it says
- "Children must be tested at 12 months and 24 months of age or by 72 months of age (age 6) if there is no record of a previous test."25
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Minnesota
Minnesota Lead Poisoning Prevention Act
- Agency
- Minnesota Department of Health
- What it says
- "Minnesota Statutes 144.9501-144.9512 (also known as The Minnesota Lead Poisoning Prevention Act) were enacted to prevent and reduce lead exposure to children, and pregnant people from the adverse health effects caused by elevated blood lead levels."26
Minneapolis lead inspection after a positive child test
- Agency
- City of Minneapolis
- What it says
- "If your child tests positive for lead poisoning, we inspect your home."27
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Mississippi
Mississippi lead poisoning prevention screening guidance
- Agency
- Mississippi State Department of Health
- What it says
- "Routinely, at 12 and 24 months (12 months between samples), if Medicaid eligible/enrollee"28
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Missouri
Missouri Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Montana
Montana Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Agency
- Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services
- What it says
- "Universal blood lead testing is recommended for all children who reside in targeted zip codes at 12 months and 24 months of age"30
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Nebraska
Nebraska Blood Lead Testing Plan
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Nevada
Nevada Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- What it says
- "A blood lead test is the only acceptable method for confirming lead poisoning."32
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
New Jersey
New Jersey childhood lead testing
- Agency
- New Jersey Department of Health
- What it says
- "Children should be tested at ages 1 and 2, or by age 6 if they've never been tested."33
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
New York
New York State childhood blood lead testing
- Agency
- New York State Department of Health
- What it says
- "Test all children at age 1 year and again at age 2 with a blood lead test."34
New York City: Lead Hazard Reduction and Healthy Homes Primary Prevention Program
- Agency
- New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development
- What it says
- "The Lead Hazard Reduction and Healthy Homes - Primary Prevention Program (PPP) offers federally-funded grants for reduction of lead paint hazards to owners of eligible residential buildings constructed prior to 1960."35
- Who qualifies
- "child less than six years of age or a pregnant woman, or be visited by young children on a regular basis."35
- How to apply
- Application on the official page.
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
North Carolina
North Carolina Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
North Dakota
North Dakota lead testing guidance
- Agency
- North Dakota Health and Human Services
- What it says
- "Children enrolled in Medicaid are required to get tested for lead at 12 and 24 months, or between 24-72 months if they have not been previously tested."37
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Ohio
Ohio childhood lead testing requirements
- Agency
- Ohio Department of Health
- What it says
- "Ohio law requires all healthcare providers to administer blood lead tests to children at age 1 and 2, or up to age 6 if no previous test has been completed based on the following criteria: the child is on Medicaid, lives in a high-risk ZIP code, or has certain other risk factors."38
Cincinnati Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program lead hazard reduction
- Agency
- Cincinnati Health Department
- What it says
- "Eligible property owners can receive significant grant funding to address lead hazards, such as replacing windows with lead-based paint and completing other safety improvements that reduce lead exposure in the home."39
- Who qualifies
- "If your home was built before 1978, and you have a child under the age of six, you may qualify for free or low-cost lead hazard reduction through the Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (CLPPP) and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)."39
- How to apply
- Application on the official page.
Cleveland: Lead Hazard Control (LHC) Grant Program
- Agency
- City of Cleveland
- What it says
- "The LHC program provides lead risk assessments, identifies lead-based paint, and provides grants to control lead-based paint hazards."40
- Who qualifies
- "A child under age six (6) must live in or visit the home 20+ hours each week, or a pregnant woman must live in the home"40
- Income
- "The family living in the home must qualify as low-income"40
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Agency
- Oklahoma State Department of Health
- What it says
- "Every child in Oklahoma will receive a blood lead test at age 12 months and again at 24 months of age, or at least one test before their sixth birthday."41
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Oregon
Oregon Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program screening protocol
- Agency
- Oregon Health Authority
- What it says
- "all children on Medicaid/Oregon Health Plan must be blood tested at 12 and 24 months"42
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Childhood Blood Lead Test Act
- Agency
- Pennsylvania Department of Health
- What it says
- "encourage testing of all children in this Commonwealth by 2 years of age so that prompt diagnosis and treatment, as well as prevention of harm, are possible."43
Philadelphia: Lead and Healthy Homes Program
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island lead poisoning screening
- Agency
- Rhode Island Department of State
- What it says
- "Rhode Island children shall be screened for lead poisoning at least twice, at least twelve (12) months apart, and before the age of thirty-six (36) months."45
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
South Carolina
South Carolina Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Agency
- South Carolina Department of Public Health
- What it says
- "Medicaid requires blood lead testing at 12- and 24-month well child visits."46
- Who qualifies
- "Children under the age of 6 who live or spend time in a house built prior to 1978 or who live with someone who works with lead should have a blood lead test."46
- How to apply
- "Parents/guardians should contact their child’s healthcare provider to schedule a blood lead test."46
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
South Dakota
South Dakota Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Agency
- South Dakota Department of Health
- What it says
- "Most children tested (77%) were between 0-24 months of age, reflecting Medicaid screening requirements at 12 and 24 months."47
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Tennessee
Tennessee Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Utah
Utah childhood blood lead screening recommendations
- Agency
- Utah Department of Health and Human Services
- What it says
- "Children enrolled in Medicaid should receive a blood lead test at age 1 and 2 years and at least 1 test before age 6."49
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Vermont
Vermont environmental inspection for elevated lead levels
- Agency
- Vermont Department of Health
- What it says
- "For lead levels 5 µg/dL and higher, we offer an environmental inspection of the child’s home."50
Vermont Healthy Homes Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Agency
- Vermont Department of Health
- What it says
- "Test all children for lead at 12 months and 24 months of age."50
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Virginia
Virginia blood lead testing
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Washington
Washington targeted childhood blood lead screening
- Agency
- Washington State Department of Health
- What it says
- "Healthcare providers should assess all children for risk of lead poisoning at 12 and 24 months of age."52
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
West Virginia
West Virginia childhood lead poisoning identification program
- Agency
- West Virginia Department of Health
- What it says
- "The program shall include a systematic screening of all children under six years of age for the presence of lead poisoning."53
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Wisconsin
Lead-Safe Wisconsin pediatric lead testing
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Wyoming
Wyoming childhood lead poisoning prevention
Checked October 5, 2026; confirm with the program.
Missing from this list
- HUD's active lead hazard control and healthy homes grantees, by state (PDF, as of August 24, 2026)
- More lead paint repair programs
Lead paint: the home's age, testing, and what EPA says
Sources
- CDC, Testing for Lead Poisoning in Children
- Alabama Department of Public Health, Alabama Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Alaska Department of Health, Alaska Lead Surveillance Program
- Arizona Department of Health Services, Arizona Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (PDF)
- Arkansas Department of Health, Lead-Based Paint Frequently Asked Questions (PDF)
- Los Angeles Housing Department, Lead Free Homes LA
- Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Colorado lead testing information for children
- Connecticut Department of Public Health, Connecticut childhood lead screening requirements (PDF)
- Delaware Division of Public Health, Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Act
- DC Health, District of Columbia blood lead screening requirements (PDF)
- District of Columbia Department of Energy and Environment, Lead Reduction Program
- Florida Department of Health, Florida Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention
- Georgia Department of Public Health, Georgia Healthy Homes and Lead Poisoning Prevention
- Hawaii Department of Health, Hawaii Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Idaho Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Illinois Department of Public Health, Illinois childhood blood lead testing
- Iowa Health and Human Services, Iowa Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Kansas Department of Health and Environment, Kansas Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services, Kentucky Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Louisiana Department of Health, Louisiana Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Free home lead dust test kits; Maine childhood blood lead testing
- Maryland Department of the Environment, Maryland Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (PDF)
- Baltimore City Department of Housing and Community Development, Lead Hazard Reduction Program
- City of Boston, Boston lead removal financial help
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Michigan blood lead testing requirements
- Minnesota Department of Health, Minnesota Lead Poisoning Prevention Act
- City of Minneapolis, Minneapolis lead inspection after a positive child test
- Mississippi State Department of Health, Mississippi lead poisoning prevention screening guidance (PDF)
- Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, Missouri Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention (PDF)
- Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, Montana Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (PDF)
- Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Nebraska Blood Lead Testing Plan (PDF)
- Nevada Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program, Nevada Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (PDF)
- New Jersey Department of Health, New Jersey childhood lead testing
- New York State Department of Health, New York State childhood blood lead testing (PDF)
- New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development, Lead Hazard Reduction and Healthy Homes Primary Prevention Program
- North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, North Carolina Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (PDF)
- North Dakota Health and Human Services, North Dakota lead testing guidance
- Ohio Department of Health, Ohio childhood lead testing requirements
- Cincinnati Health Department, Cincinnati Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program lead hazard reduction
- City of Cleveland, Lead Hazard Control (LHC) Grant Program
- Oklahoma State Department of Health, Oklahoma Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Oregon Health Authority, Oregon Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program screening protocol (PDF)
- Pennsylvania Department of Health, Pennsylvania Childhood Blood Lead Test Act
- City of Philadelphia, Lead and Healthy Homes Program
- Rhode Island Department of State, Rhode Island lead poisoning screening
- South Carolina Department of Public Health, South Carolina Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (PDF)
- South Dakota Department of Health, South Dakota Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (PDF)
- Tennessee Department of Health, Tennessee Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (PDF)
- Utah Department of Health and Human Services, Utah childhood blood lead screening recommendations (PDF)
- Vermont Department of Health, Vermont environmental inspection for elevated lead levels; Vermont Healthy Homes Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
- Virginia Department of Health, Virginia blood lead testing (PDF)
- Washington State Department of Health, Washington targeted childhood blood lead screening (PDF)
- West Virginia Department of Health, West Virginia childhood lead poisoning identification program
- Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Lead-Safe Wisconsin pediatric lead testing
- Wyoming Department of Health, Wyoming childhood lead poisoning prevention
Checked October 5, 2026.